Observation: I’ve been following Trump’s New York civil fraud trial mostly through CNN articles. The plaintiff’s finished their case a couple of days ago. The defense will start soon. Nothing much happened today.
A few things stood out for me. Trump consistently calls the trial a political witch hunt. He challenges the Judge Engoron and at least one of the judges staff with partisan actions. He has been fined twice for violating gag orders. On the stand, the former president was cautioned several time for giving lengthy, meandering answers to “yes” or “no” questions. CNN characterized much of his testimony as political theater.
Several CNN analysts thought that Trump’s performance was good campaigning but poor legal defense.
Analysis: Google “Trump bullying” and pages and pages pop up. The issue was first brought to my attention by a friend at the gym during the 2016 primaries. He said that people who went to school with Donald Trump remembered him as a bully. I have not confirmed the accounts but a PBS report discusses some of it (https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/trump-the-bully-how-childhood-military-school-shaped-the-future-president/). There are many more articles from several sources that school children, inspired by Trump’s behavior, are bullying their classmates, a problem more prevalent where Trump support is high.
For me, that Trump bullies and intimidates people seems apparent, but I’m more concerned on seeing its impact on the NY fraud case. So, let’s take the assumption for granted.
The issue is can bullying deflect loss in a high profile court case. At stake is $250M, the right to do business in New York and the Trump brand’s reputation. In theory, judges should have nothing at stake otherwise their impartiality would be impaired. By making the case about politics, Trump put the Judge Engoron’s reputation and legal career at stake. The game was on. In poker terms, Trump made an outsized bet, over reason, but not quite all in, and the judge folded.
Our legal system gives judges a great tool to maintain its impartiality, contempt of court. Trump started his campaign before trial, letting him establish his position and placing Judge Engoron’s career at risk. He, the judge, tried a gag order. Trump violated the gag order, but incurred a meaningless fine, $5000 or a chip. Trump violated the gag order again and was fined two chips.
Opinion:
Were I the judge, I would have played it differently.
- Before the first motion, acknowledge that Trump is a political figure in the midst of a political campaign.
- Warn that this is a duly brought legal case. In order to maintain impartiality, the court will place any party (plaintiff, defendant, plaintiff’s attorneys, defense attorneys or witnesses) in contempt of court and place them in jail until the party public apologizes and declare the court is politically impartial.
- Any second attempt to paint the court as a political instrument by a party will land the party in jail for the duration of the trial isolated from contact with anyone other than their legal team.
- In addition, the judge will sue that party for defamation for a sum no less than a billion dollars. The party will have to prove the judge’s political bias in a court of law. The good news for the contemptuous and defamatory party is that once the judge files suit, he must declare a mistrial. Another judge will try this case.
Sometimes, it’s best to walk away from a table, and a billion dollar case might make the walk a little easier. Taking this course assures victory in the defamation suit. By defending their impartiality at the expense of losing a high profile case, judges prove their impartiality, though it’s doubtful they would get a billion in damages.
Back to the Analysis:
The judge is now on his back foot and in a defensive position. Trump will continue to push, forcing concession after concession unless the judge overreacts, at which point, Trump wins.
Yes, strangely enough, taking a maximum position at first usually wins. After that, it is a struggle. Of course I’m thinking about poker, which I know better that law. I am not now, nor have I ever been a lawyer or attended law school. I do play a lot of online poker tournaments. In this case, I think the strategies are related.
In just about every online poker tournament I’ve played, one or more players go all-in pre-flop on the first hand. We call them the “crazies” At smart tables, the other players let them steal the blinds. It gives them a small advantage, but even crazies can get lucky.
If a player continues to bet large, other players mark him (“he” general case) for a trap. The problem is that he already has more chips than the rest of us. In a recent tournament, a crazy went all-in on the first hand. I trapped him on the second hand, but he still had fifteen chips from the previous hands blinds. He then went on a lucky streak tripling and quadrupling up on five consecutive hands. His stack was again larger than mine. I trapped him again, taking him down to a small stack. He lucked out a couple more times and survived ten or twenty more hands before another player took him out. Despite his lucky streak, skilled players still marked him for a trap.
The crazy poker strategy is similar to social bulling strategies. I’ll stick to the one I’m more familiar with. In poker, large bets put pressure on other players. In casinos you play with real money and you feel losses. Online, you can win some real cash. I have won a few $100 tournaments ($100 is the total pot, winner only gets $25, but it still feels good) against 700-1000 other players. The pressure is similar. The theory is that under pressure, players make poor decisions. Faced with the likelihood of making a bad decision, players fold. If all other players fold, the crazy does not have to reveal their hand, so other players do not know if the large bet was justified. Good players go into information gathering mode. They note the crazies betting patterns. If he returns to normal betting, they unmark him, otherwise, they wait for a decent hand, one they would not usually risk their tournament on, and call the crazy’s bet.
Even the crazies get lucky. There is always a risk. The higher the stakes, the more likely good players, even the best players, will fold winning hands. That’s how crazies win. That’s how bullies win. It explains Trump’s behavior in court this week.
Back to poker. Good players rarely risk their entire stack. Even if the board (five cards all players share: a combination of the flop. First three, turn, next, and river, last) leaves no doubt they have the winning hand. The goal in poker is to take other player’s chips. Smart players play it smart, set limits, try to read the other players, gather information and time their own overvalued bets to put undue pressure on players.
Trump overvalues his hands. Judge Engoron already ruled on the facts. Trump went all in to get (or in this case, save) chips. Some people really are that lucky. A one term president appointing three Supreme Court Justices. Lucky even if you believe one of those was stolen from President Barrack Obama.
Prediction:
Judge Engoron seems smart, so it’s likely he’ll play it smart. Smart ain’t everything. He’ll impose a large settlement of $100M, admonish Trump that disclaimers do not cover deliberate lies and declare justice has been served. In other words, Trump wins.
Trump is involved in three other major cases. I doubt the other judges will view their cases as anything other than legal trials. Trump will likely repeat twisting the legal system. I hope the other judges view their cases more like poker. The should remove the possibility that bullying tactics will weaken their ability to keep the case about law.
Side note:
The word Bully has changed over time. The earliest meaning in English was “sweetheart.” (https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/bully). The meaning later changed to something akin to “a good chap” or “a fine chap,” and later to “fine” as in “I feel fine.” From there, bully went on to mean drunk (think of an intoxicated person’s response to the bartender’s inquiry. “I’m fine.”)
The last meaning is used in the sea shanty Bully in The Alley where bully means drunk, feeling fine and left the alley. It’s the association with drunkenness that leads to the modern usage. Drunks oft become belligerent, and there we go. Bully now refers to someone who, convincingly, threatens violence to get their way.